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Autodesk revit 2016 structure fundamentals pdf free. Revit 2016 Structure Fundamentals

 

This textbook is intended to introduce you to the user interface and the basic building components of the software that makes it a powerful and flexible structural modeling tool. The goal is to familiarize you with the tools necessary to create, modify, and document the parametric model. For additional information on downloading, unzipping, and using these files visit the downloads section on our FAQ page. Topics Covered Introduction to the Autodesk Revit software Basic drawing and editing tools Setting up levels and grids Working with views Starting a structural project based on a linked architectural model Adding structural columns and walls Adding foundations and structural slabs Structural reinforcement Beams and framing systems Analytical models and placing loads Project practices to reinforce learning Construction documents Annotating construction documents Detailing Scheduling.

Description Size Download. How To: Search the Project Browser 1. Fk Search Si:e Figure 1 -2 5 2. In the Search in Project Browser dialog box, type the words that you want to find as shown in Figure , and click Next. In the Project Browser, the first instance of that search displays as shown in Figure Projed Brovv:er - Cl35? Continue using Next and Previous to move through the list.

Click Close when you are done. View Window Each view of a project opens in its own window. Each view displays a Navigation Bar for quick access to viewing tools and the View Control Bar, as shown in Figure In 3D views you can also use the ViewCube to rotate the view.

Switch Windows and select the view from You can Tile or Cascade views. You can also type the shortcuts WC to cascade the windows or WT to tile the windows. The View Control Bar shown in Figure , displays at the bottom of each view window.

It controls aspects of that view, such as the scale and detail level. It also includes tools that display parts of the view and hide or isolate elements in the view. Save Revit file Opens any Revit file type. They are initially based on template files. They include elements that can stand alone e. Title block and Annotation Symbol files are special types of family files. They are designed to hold standard information and settings for creating new project files.

The software includes several templates for various types of projects. You can also create custom templates. The Open dialog box opens as shown in Figure , in which you can navigate to the required folder and select a project file.

This screen also displays if you close all projects. Figure You can select the picture of a recently opened project or use one of the options on the left to open or start a new project using the default templates. At this point, the project manager creates a central file with multiple worksets such as element interiors, building shell, and site that are used by the project team members.

When you open a workset related file it creates a new local file on your computer as shown in Figure Do not work in the main central file. It is very important that everyone working on a project uses the same software release.

You can open files created in earlier versions of the software in comparison to your own, but you cannot open files created in newer versions of the software. When you open a file created in an earlier version, the Model Upgrade dialog box shown in Figure indicates the release of a file and the release to which it will be upgraded. If required, you can cancel the upgrade before it completes. The template file includes preset levels, views, and some families, such as wall styles and text styles.

Check with your BIM Manager about which template you need to use for your projects. Your company might have more than one based on the types of building that you are designing. New [ Family Creates a set of custom com ponents to use in p roje rts. Figure 1 -3 6 2. In the New Project dialog box shown in Figure , select the template that you want to use and click O K. The list of Template files is set in the Options dialog box in the File Locations pane.

It might vary depending on the installed product and company standards. If the project has not yet been saved, the Save As dialog box opens, where you can specify a file location and name. If you have not saved in a set amount of time, the software opens the Project Not Saved Recently alert box, as shown in Figure Select Save the project.

If you want to set reminder intervals or not save at this time, select the other options. In the File tab, click Options to open the Options dialog box. In the left pane, select General and set the interval as shown in Figure Backup copies are numbered incrementally e.

In the Save As dialog box, click Options The default number is three backups. If you exceed this number, the software deletes the oldest backup file. Hint; Saving Worltset-Related Projects If you use worksets in your project, you need to save the project locally and to the central file. It is recommended to save the local file frequently, just like any other file, and save to the central file every hour or so.

After you save to the central file, save the file locally again. At the end of the day, or when you are finished with the current session, use Synchronize and Modify Settings to relinquish the files you have been working on to the central file.

Once in a view, you can use the Zoom controls to navigate in it. You can zoom in and out and pan in any view. There are also special tools for viewing in 3D. When you save a model and exit the software, the pan and zoom location of each view is remembered. This is especially important for complex models. Zoom and Pan can be performed at any time while using other commands. You can also access them from most shortcut menus and by typing the shortcut commands.

Drag the cursor or select two points to define the rectangular area you want to zoonn into. This is the default command.

Zoom Out 2x ZO Zooms out to half the current magnification around the center of the elements. There are two types of 3D views: isometric views created by the Default 3D View command and perspective views created by the Camera command.

Figure Enhanced in Working in 3D views helps you visualize the project and position some of the elements correctly. You can create and modify elements in both isometric and perspective 3D views, just as you can in plan views. The default 3D Southeast isometric view opens, as shown in Figure You can spin the view to a different angle using the mouse wheel or the middle button of a three-button mouse. Modify the view to display the building from other directions. All types o f views can be renamed.

If you modified the default 3D view but did not save it to a new name, the Default 3D View command opens the view in the last orientation you specified. How To: Create a Perspective View 1. Switch to a Floor Plan view. Place the camera on the view. Point the camera in the direction in which you want it to shoot by placing the target on the view, as shown in Figure Figure 5. In tlie Properties palette scroll down and adjust the Eye Elevation and Target Elevation as required. Shadows display in any model view, not just in the 3D views.

Visual Styles Any view can have a visual style applied. The Visual Style options found in the View Control Bar as shown in Figure , specify the shading of the building model.

These options apply to plan, elevation, section, and 3D views. This can be useful when you are dealing with complex intersections, S' Hidden Line displays the lines, edges, and surfaces of the elements, but it does not display any colors.

This is the most common visual style to use while working on a design. Shaded and Consistent Colors give you a sense of the materials, including transparent glass. An example that uses Consistent Colors is shown in Figure Figure 1 -4 9 Realistic displays what is shown when you render the view, including RPC Rich Photorealistic Content components and artificial lights.

It takes a lot of computer power to execute this visual style. Therefore, it is better to use the other visual styles most of the time as you are working. It gradually moves from draft resolution to photorealistic. You can stop the process at any time. Show Rendering Dialog is only available in 3D views. In this practice you will open a project file and view each of the various areas in the interface. You will investigate elements, commands, and their options. You will also open views through the Project Browser and view the model in 3D, as shown in Figure Task 1 - Explore the interface.

In the Open dialog box, navigate to the practice files folder and select Syracuse-Suites-M. Click Open. The 3D view of the building opens in the view window. If the Project Browser and Properties palette are docked over each other, use the Project Browser tab at the bottom to display it. It opens a plan with the Visual Style set to Wireframe so that the footings and foundation walls display, although there is a slab over them.

The lines that are hidden in the view display as dashed, as shown in Figure The strip footings and spread footings display as continuous lines because they are not obscured by a slab, as shown in Figure Double-click the mouse wheel or type ZE to zoom to the extents of the view. ZA zooms to the extents of all of the opened view windows. Find the section marker that extends vertically along the model as shown in Figure You can navigate through your model by double-clicking on the element in the Project Browser, or by using the graphical view elements in the model.

In the section view, zoom in on the area in which the callout has been placed as shown in Figure IO Figure This is a full 3D floor element. The Properties palette displays the Instance Parameters for the element, as shown in Figure Any changes made here are applied to the selected element only. In terio r slabs, w alls Rebar Co ver - Bo tto In terio r slabs, vvalls In terio r slabs, w a lls,.. Figure 1 -5 9 Any changes made here to the element are applied to all its other instances in the project.

Click Cancel to close the Type Properties dialog box. Select one of the bolted connections. This is a detail component 2D element. The growing list of opened windows displays as shown in Figure This can quickly become a management issue once the model size increases. Pk't - Structural Plan: 00 T. Type WT to tile the windows. Type ZA to zoom extents in both windows, as shown in Figure This view configuration is useful when placing elements in a model.

Click inside the 3D view window. Move the mouse to dynamically view the 3D model. You can also navigate in 3D using the ViewCube in the upper right corner of the view. In the upper right corner of the view, click Close to close the 3D view. This also works when many views are open.

Expand the Application Menu and click project. Do not save changes. When you create a project in the Autodesk Revit software, do you work in 3D as shown on the left in Figure or 2D as shown on the right in Figure ? You work in 2D in plan views and in 3D in non-plan views. You work in 3D almost all of the time, even when you are using what looks like a flat view. You work in 2D in plan and section views and in 3D in isometric views. What is the purpose of the Project Browser? It enables you to browse through the building project, similar to a walk through.

It is the interface for managing all of the files that are required to create the complete architectural model of the building. It manages multiple Autodesk Revit projects as an alternative to using Windows Explorer.

It is used to access and manage the views of the project. Which part s of the interface changes according to the command you are using? Select all that apply. Ribbon b. View Control Bar c. Options Bar d. The difference between Type Properties and Properties the ribbon location is shown in Figure is Properties stores parameters that apply to the selected individual element s. Type Properties stores parameters that impact every element of the same type in the project.

Properties stores the location parameters of an element. Type Properties stores the size and identity parameters of an element. Properties only stores parameters of the view. Type Properties stores parameters of model components. When you start a new project, how do you specify the base information in the new file? Transfer the base information from an existing project. Select the right template for the task. The Autodesk Revit software automatically extracts the base information from imported or linked file s.

Use Default 3D View for exterior views and Camera for interiors. Default 3D View creates a static image and a Camera view is live and always updated. Default 3D View is isometric and a Camera view is perspective.

Default 3D View is used for the overall building and a Camera view is used for looking in tight spaces. Using these tools with drawing aids helps you to place and modify elements to create accurate building models. Properties, temporary dimensions, and controls. As you are working, several features called drawing aids display, as shown in Figure They help you to create designs quickly and accurately.

These tools work with both 3D and 2D elements in the software. Draw Tools Many linear elements such as walls, beams, ducts, pipes, and conduits are modeled using the tools on the contextual tab on the Draw panel, as shown for walls in Figure Other elements such as floors, ceilings, roofs, and slabs have boundaries that are sketched using many of the same tools.

Draw tools are also used when you create details or schematic drawings. How To: Create Linear Elements 1. Start the command you want to use. Select points to define the elements. You can change from one Draw tool shape to another in the middle of a command. Start another command. Different options display according to the type of element that is selected or the command that is active. C h a in O ffs e t: R ad iu s : Figure Chain: Controls how many segments are created in one process.

If this option is not selected, the Line and Arc tools only create one segment at a time. Offset: Enables you to enter values so you can create linear elements at a specified distance from the selected points or element. Radius: Enables you to enter values when using a radial tool or to add a radius to the corners of linear elements as you sketch them. If Chain is enabled, you can continue selecting end points for multiple segments.

Rectangle Draws a rectangle defined by two opposing corner points. You can adjust the dimensions after selecting both points. Inscribed Polygon Draws a polygon inscribed in a hypothetical circle with the number of sides specified in the Options Bar.

Circumscribed Polygon Draws a polygon circumscribed around a hypothetical circle with the number of sides specified in the Options Bar. Circle Draws a circle defined by a center point and radius.

Start-EndRadius Arc Draws a curve defined by a start, end, and radius of the arc. The outside dimension shown is the included angle of the arc.

The inside dimension is the radius. Center-ends Arc Draws a curve defined by a center, radius, and included angle. The selected point of the radius also defines the start point of the arc. Tangent End Arc Draws a curve tangent to another element. Select an end point for the first point, but do not select the intersection of two or more elements.

Then select a second point based on the included angle of the arc. Fillet Arc Draws a curve defined by two other elements and a radius. Because it is difficult to select the correct radius by clicking, this command automatically moves to edit mode. Select the dimension and then modify the radius of the fillet. Spline Draws a spline curve based on selected points. The curve does not actually touch the points Model and Detail Lines only.

Ellipse Draws an ellipse from a primary and secondary axis Model and Detail Lines only. Partial Ellipse Draws only one side of the ellipse, like an arc. A partial ellipse also has a primary and secondary axis Model and Detail Lines only. This is useful when you start the project from an imported 2D drawing.

Pick Face Use this option to select the face of a 3D massing element walls and 3D views only. Pick Walls Use this option to select an existing wall in the project to be the basis for a new sketch line floors, ceilings, etc. They help keep lines horizontal, vertical, or at a specified angle. They also line up with the implied intersections of walls and other elements.

Hint: Temporary Dimensions and Permanent Dimensions Temporary dimensions disappear as soon as you finish adding elements. If you want to make them permanent, select the control shown in Figure I E n c lp c in t J Figure When you move the cursor over an element, the snap symbol displays.

Each snap location type displays with a different symbol. The largest value tha t represents less than 2mm on screen is used. J Length dimension snap Increments ; : 20 : 5 ; J Angular dimension snap increments OK Cancel Help Figure Keyboard shortcuts for each snap can be used to override the automatic snapping.

Temporary overrides only affect a single pick, but can be very helpful when there are snaps nearby other than the one you want to use. There are a variety of dimension types, but the most useful is Aligned Dimension with the Individual References option.

Doing this updates the model elements, such as the location of windows in a wall, as shown in Figure You can sketch reference planes displayed as dashed green lines and snap to them whenever you need to line up elements. For the example shown in Figure , the lighting fixtures in the reflected ceiling plan are placed using reference planes. Figure Reference planes display in associated views because they are infinite planes, and not just lines.

You can name Reference planes by clicking on and typing in the text box, as shown in Figure Opening -C lic k to n am e-- ' 3D Figure If you sketch a reference pane in Sketch Mode used with floors and similar elements , it does not display once the sketch is finished. Reference planes can have different line styles if they have been defined in the project.

In Properties, select a style from the Subcategory list. The Autodesk Revit software was designed to make such changes quickly and efficiently. Properties Constraints Reference lewet. Working with Controls and Shape Handles When you select an element, various controls and shape handles display depending on the element and view. For example, in plan view you can use controls to drag the ends of a wall and change its orientation.

You can also drag the wall ends in a 3D view, and you can also use the arrow shape handles to change the height of the wall, as shown in Figure Figure If you hover the cursor over the control or shape handle, a tool tip displays showing its function.

If you click and drag the cursor to window around elements, you have two selection options, as shown in Figure If you drag from left to right, you only select the elements completely inside the window. If you drag from right to left, you select elements both inside and crossing the window.

If there are elements that might be linked to each other, such as walls that are connected, pressing selects the chain of elements. You can also right-click in the view window with nothing selected and select Select Previous.

Use to select other elements and then click to measure along all of them, as shown in Figure Figure References include any snap point, wall lines, or other parts of elements such as door center lines. This gives you access to all of the Modify tools, and the Filter command. The Filter command enables you to specify the types of elements to select.

For example, you might only want to select columns, as shown in Figure Select everything in the required area. The Filter dialog box opens, as shown in Figure The Filter dialog box displays all types of elements in the original selection. Click Check None to clear all of the options or Check All to select all of the options.

You can also select or clear individual categories as required. Click OK. The selection set is now limited to the elements you specified. Hint; Selection Options You can control how the software selects specific elements in a project by toggling Selection Options on and off on the Status Bar, as shown in Figure When it is toggled off you cannot select them when using Modify or Move.

When toggled off, you cannot select them when using Modify or Move. Select pinned elements: When toggled on, you can selected pinned elements. Select elements by face: When toggled on you can select elements such as the floors or walls in an elevation by selecting the interior face or selecting an edge. When toggled off, the Crossing or Box select mode starts when you press and drag, even if you are on top of an element.

Once elements have been selected they can still be dragged to a new location. In this practice you will use a variety of ways to select elements, use the Filter dialog box to only select one type of element, select only elements of one type in the view, and use the Type Selector to change the type. You will then modify element locations using temporary dimensions as shown in Figure Open the project Practice-Model-Select-M.

Select a point just outside the upper left corner of the building. Hold the mouse button and drag a window toward the lower right corner, as shown in Figure Select a second point.

All of the elements inside the window are selected and those outside the window are not selected. Select two points from just outside the upper right corner of the building to the lower left corner, as shown in Figure All of the elements inside and touching the window are selected. In the Status Bar, click ' Filter. In the Filter dialog box shown in Figure , review the selected element categories. The numbers here and in the next steps might be slightly different depending on your selection set.

Click Check None. Select only the Structural Columns category and click OK. The total number of Structural Columns in the selection set displays in the Status Bar as shown in Figure In Properties, the display indicates that multiple Families are selected. Click in empty space to clear the selection. Zoom in on the lower left corner of the building and select one Structural Column as shown in Figure In the Type Selector, the column name and type are displayed as shown in Figure The total number of this type of column displays in the Status Bar by Filter and in Properties.

The view regenerates and the selected columns are updated to the new type. Task 2 - Using temporary dimensions. Zoom out to see the entire building. Select Grid C. If the temporary dimensions are not displayed, in the Options Bar, click Activate Dimensions 4.

The temporary dimensions are automatically connected to the closest structural elements. Use the Move Witness Line controls on the temporary dimensions and move them to the nearest grid lines as shown in Figure Click in empty space to release the selection.

The new dimensions are now part of the view. Select Grid C again. Click Activate Dimensions, if required. Select the lower dimension text and change it to mm as shown in Figure Figure The model regenerates and the percentage of completion is displayed in the Status Bar as shown in Figure This change is being made to the grid and throughout the model, wherever elements touch the grid.

Save and close the project. Additional modifying tools can be used with individual elements or any selection of elements. The Move and Copy commands enable you to select the element s and move or copy them from one place to another. You can use alignment lines, temporary dimensions, and snaps to help place the elements, as shown in Figure When an element is selected, you can press one of the four arrow keys to move the element in that direction. The distance the element moves depends on how far in or out you are zoomed.

Select the elements you want to move or copy. Move or - Copy. In the Modify panel, click boundary box displays around the selected elements. Select a move start point on or near the element. Use alignment lines and temporary dimensions to help place the elements.

When you are finished, you can start another modify command using the elements that remain selected, or switch back to Modify to end the command. If you start the Move command and hold , the elements are copied.

Constrain Disjoin Figure Constrain Restricts the movement of the cursor to horizontal or vertical, or along the axis of an item that is at an angle.

This keeps you from selecting a point at an angle by mistake. Constrain is off by default. Disjoin Move only Breaks any connections between the elements being moved and other elements. If Disjoin is on, the elements move separately. If it is off, the connected elements also move or stretch. Disjoin is off by default. Multiple Copy only Enables you to make multiple copies of one selection. Multiple is off by default. These commands only work in the current view, not between views or projects.

Pinned elements can be copied, but not moved. If you try to delete a pinned element, a warning dialog displays reminding you that you must unpin the element before the command can be started.

Figure Select the element and click UP to free it. Rotating Elements Unpin or type the shortcut The Rotate command enables you to rotate selected elements around a center point or origin. You can use alignment lines, temporary dimensions, and snaps to help specify the center of rotation and the angle.

You can also create copies of the element as it is being rotated. How To: Rotate Elements 1. Select the element s you want to rotate.

The center of rotation is automatically set to the center of the element or group of elements, as shown on the top in Figure In the Options Bar, next to Center of rotation, click Place and use snaps to move it to a new location. To Start the Rotate command with a prompt to select the center of rotation, select the elements first and type R3. You can also specify the angle on screen using temporary dimensions. Disjoin Copy Center of rotation: Place i.

Angle: Figure 5. The rotated element s remain highlighted, enabling you to start another command using the same selection, or click ' " Modify to finish. If Disjoin is on selected , the elements rotate separately. If it is off cleared , the connected elements also move or stretch, as shown in Figure Disjoin is toggled off by default. Select the element s to mirror 2. This prompts you to select an element as the Axis of Reflection mirror line. This prompts you to select two points to define the axis about which the elements mirror 3.

The new mirrored element s remain highlighted, enabling you to start another command, or return to Modify to finish. To delete the original elements, clear the Copy option in the Options Bar. Hint: Scale The Autodesk Revit software is designed with full-size elements. Therefore, not much should be scaled. For example, scaling a wall increases its length but does not impact the width, which is set by the wall type.

For example, you can array a row of columns to create a row of evenly spaced columns on a grid, or array a row of parking spaces. The arrayed elements can be grouped or placed as separate elements. A linear array creates a straight line pattern of elements, while a radial array creates a circular pattern around a center point.

How To: Create a Linear Array 1. Select the element s to array. In the Modify panel, click Array or type the shortcut AR.

In the Options Bar, click Linear. Specify the other options as required. Select a start point and an end point to set the spacing and direction of the array. The array is displayed. If Group and Associate is selected, you are prompted again for the number of items, as shown in Figure Type a new number or click on the screen to finish the command.

Figure To make a linear array in two directions, you need to array one direction first, select the arrayed elements, and then array them again in the other direction. Groups can be selected by selecting any elements in the group.

Number Specifies how many instances you want in the array. Move To: 2nd specifies the distance or angle between the center points of the two elements. Last specifies the overall distance or angle of the entire array. Constrain Restricts the direction of the array to only vertical or horizontal Linear only. Angle Specifies the angle Radial only. Center of rotation Specifies a location for the origin about which the elements rotate Radial only.

How To: Create a Radial Array 1. Drag Center of Rotation or use Place to the move the center of rotation to the appropriate location, as shown in Figure Remember to set the Center of Rotation control first, because it is easy to forget to move it before specifying the angle. Modifying Array Groups When you select an element in an array that has been grouped, you can change the number of instances in the array, as shown in Figure For radial arrays you can also modify the distance to the center.

If you select an individual element in an array and click Ungroup , the element you selected is removed from the array, while the rest of the elements remain in the array group. You can use ' Filter to ensure that you are selecting only Model Groups. In this practice you will use Move and Copy to create a column grid with columns using existing elements in a project. You will then rotate one of the grid lines and the columns along that grid line and mirror the new grid lines to create the opposite part of the building.

Finally you will array a set of columns around an arc, and create a grid line of the array as shown in Figure Figure Task 1 - Move and copy elements. Open the project Practice-Model-Editing-M. Select Grid A and the structural column that is at the intersection. Hint: hold to select more than one element. In the Options Bar, select Multiple, as shown in Figure Pick a point anywhere along the grid line for the start point. Move the cursor down below the grid line and type mm.

Create two more copies which are mm apart for a total of four horizontal grid lines. Click Modify to exit the command. Select Grid 1 and the four columns along Grid 1. Copy the elements to the right at a distance of mm until you have a total of four vertical grid lines with the associated columns.

Renumber the grid lines as shown in Figure Zoom in on column A1. Select the column but not the grid line. Save the project. Select Grid 1. In the Options Bar, click Place and select the midpoint of column D1 as the center of rotation.

To start rotating, select the intersection of grid lines A1. To finish rotating, select the midpoint of the column you moved earlier as shown in Figure Figure 6. For the start angle, select a point to the right along Grid A as shown in Figure Figure 9. For the second angle, select a point along Grid 1, as shown on the left in Figure The column is now rotated perpendicular to the angle of Grid 1 as shown on the right in Figure Repeat the process for the rest of the columns along Grid 1.

Task 3 - Mirror elements. Delete Grid 4 and its columns. You are going to mirror Grid 1 and its columns to this place. Ref Plane. Draw a vertical line between Grid 2 and Grid 3 and use temporary dimensions to set the distances from each grid to mm as shown in Figure , and click Modify to end. Select Grid 1 and all of the columns in the grid. To select multiple elements, draw a window around the group or hold as you select.

Select the vertical reference plane that you created earlier as shown in Figure Renumber the new grid line to 4. Select column A3. Click Copy and copy column A3 to the right by mm. The new column is selected. A Warning box opens. This issue is corrected in later steps. Relocate the center of the array by dragging ' to the intersection of the vertical ref plane and Grid 1 as shown in Figure The new columns display along the arc with the number still selected as shown in Figure Change the number to 6.

Move the elevation marker out of the way. In the Draw panel, click Grid. Move the cursor over the area of the array as shown in Figure When an arc displays, select it.

Click Modify. Most Autodesk Revit elements can be aligned. For example, you can line up the tops of windows with the top of a door, or line up furniture with a wall. Select a line or point on the element that is going to remain stationary. For walls, press to select the correct wall face. Select a line or point on the element to be aligned. The second element moves into alignment with the first one.

Once you have created the alignment, a padlock is displayed. Click on the padlock to lock it, as shown in Figure Locking elements enlarges the size of the project file, so use this option carefully.

You can also hold to make multiple alignments. For walls, you can specify if you want the command to prefer Wall centerlines, Wall faces. Center of core, or Faces of core, as shown in Figure The core refers to the structural members of a wall as opposed to facing materials, such as sheet rock.

You can use alignment lines, snaps, and temporary dimensions to help place the split point. After you have split the linear element, you can use other editing commands to modify the two parts, or change the type of one part, as shown with walls in Figure You can split walls in plan, elevation or 3D views. Enhanced in The Split Element command works with structural columns and framing elements. The command respects connections, justifications, and other settings. Move the cursor to the point you want to split and select the point.

Repeat for any additional split locations. Modify the elements that were split, as required. When the option is selected, the segment between the two split points is automatically removed. This command is typically used with structural precast slabs.

The opposite part of the line is then trimmed. Select the first linear element on the side you want to keep. Select the second linear element on the side you want to keep, as shown in Figure Select the cutting or boundary edge. Select the linear element to be trimmed or extended, as shown in Figure Select the linear elements that you want to trim or extend by selecting one at a time, or by using a crossing window, as shown in Figure For trimming, select the side you want to keep.

Offsetting Elements The Offset command is an easy way of creating parallel copies of linear elements at a specified distance, as shown in Figure Walls, beams, braces, and lines are among the elements that can be offset.

The offset distance can be set by typing the distance Numerical method shown in Figure or by selecting points on the screen Graphical method. If this option is not selected, the Offset command moves the element the set offset distance. In the Options Bar, select the Numerical option. In the Options Bar, type the required distance in the Offset field.

Move the cursor over the element you want to offset. A dashed line previews the offset location. Move the cursor to flip the sides, as required. Click to create the offset. Repeat Steps 4 and 5 to offset other elements by the same distance, or to change the distance for another offset. With the Numerical option, you can select multiple connected linear elements for offsetting.

Hover the cursor over an element and press until the other related elements are highlighted. Select the element to offset all of the elements at the same time. How To: Offset using the Graphical Method 1. Start the Offset command. In the Options Bar, select Graphical. Select the linear element to offset. Select two points that define the distance of the offset and which side to apply it. You can type an override in the temporary dimension for the second point.

Most linear elements connected at a corner automatically trim or extend to meet at the offset distance, as shown in Figure In this practice you will use Split and Trim to clean up existing walls in a project. You will then offset the entire foundation from the centerline, as shown in Figure , where it can support an architectural brick facade. Open the project Practice-Model-Modify-M. Select the horizontal foundation wall on Grid line A. Select the intersection of the reference plane and the foundation wall along Student Guide A as shown in Figure Select the horizontal wall as shown in Figure Remember to select the side of the wall that you want to keep.

Select the curved wall. The walls are trimmed as shown in Figure If the Reset analytical model warning opens, close it. Repeat the process on the other end.

Z-raphicsl o Numericsl C rser: ,0 Ccpy Figure 3. Hover the cursor over one of the foundation walls but do not select the wall. The blue alignment line should display on the inside of the wall but outside of the student guide line.

All of the foundation walls are selected as shown in Figure Once all of the walls are highlighted and the blue alignment line displays on the outside of the grid line, select a point. The foundation is offset from the grid line as shown in Figure Save and close the model. What is the purpose of an alignment line? Displays when the new element you are placing or modeling is aligned with the grid system. Indicates that the new element you are placing or modeling is aligned with an existing object.

Displays when the new element you are placing or modeling is aligned with a selected tracking point. Indicates that the new element is aligned with true north rather than project north. When you are modeling not editing a linear element, how do you edit the temporary dimension, as that shown in Figure ?

Select the temporary dimension and enter a new value. How do you select all structural column types, but no other elements in a view? In the Project Browser, select the Structural Column category. Select all of the objects in the view and use clear the other categories.

Select one structural column, and click Multiple in the ribbon. Start the command first and then select the objects, or select the objects and then start the command.

Start the command from the Modify tab, or select the object and then select Move or Copy from the shortcut menu. Start the command from the Modify tab, or select the objects and select Auto-Move.

 

Autodesk revit 2016 structure fundamentals pdf free -

 

When the model is linked into the structural project, it only displays structural related elements by default, such as floors, columns, and walls. An example is shown in Figure A linked model automatically updates when the original file is changed.

Hint: Views and Disciplines When using a structural template, most of the views are set to display only structural elements. To display the architectural information or that of another discipline in Properties, change the Discipline of the view. Before opening the file, set the Positioning, as shown in Figure The more links present in a project, the longer it takes to load. To toggle off the ability to select links, in the Status Bar, click Select Links.

Right-click on it and select the option as shown in Figure There is only one linked model, and any copies are additional instances of the link.

You can change their names in Properties when the instance is selected. Expand the Revit Links node. Use this if the linked file location or name has changed. Use Reload to restore it. Other options control how the linked file interfaces with Worksets and Shared Positioning. This can help you clean up the view, or assign a view to build on.

By linked view: The appearance of the Revit link is based on the view properties of the selected linked view and ignores the view properties of the current view. Custom: You can override all of the graphical elements.

In this practice you will link an architectural model created in Autodesk Revit into a new structural project and pin the linked model into place. You will then change view properties to a coordination view that shows both the structural and architectural features, as shown in Figure Start a new project based on the Structural Analysis-DefaultMetric.

The file automatically opens in the Structural Plans: Level 2 view. Select the linked model in the view only gridlines display. This will ensure that the linked model will not be accidentally moved in the view. Adjust the Building Elevation markers so that they are around the link, as shown in Figure Only the grids are currently displayed because the view is set to display structural elements only.

Zoom to fit the view Hint: Type ZF. Ensure that you do not have anything selected so that the Structural Plan Properties of the new view are displayed.

In Properties, change the Discipline to Coordination, as shown in Figure Sun Path Figure Click Apply. The architectural walls now display. Save the project in your practice files folder as Syracuse Suites-. The default structural template includes two levels, but you can define as many levels in a project as required. They can go down for basements as well as up. Floor levels are frequently set by the architect and need to be copied and monitored into the structural model.

You can also draw levels directly in a project, as required. How To: Create Levels 1. Open an elevation or section view. In the Type Selector, set the Level Head type if required. You can also click Plan View Types Be careful when you use Pick Lines that you do not place levels on top of each other or other elements by mistake.

Continue adding levels as required. This also makes it easier to find the view in the Project Browser. A fast way to create multiple levels is to use the Pick Lines option using an offset. In the Options Bar, specify an Offset, select an existing level, and then pick above or below to place the new level, as shown in Figure You specify above or below the offset by hovering the mouse or the required side. However, ensure that they are all sketched in the same direction.

You can also make changes in the Properties palette. If it is locked and the level line is stretched, all of the other level lines stretch as well. If it is unlocked, the level line stretches independent of the other levels. Click Add Elbow to add a jog to the level line as shown in Figure Drag the shape handles to new locations as required.

This is a view-specific change. Above Default Dimensions Computation Height 0. Hint: Copying Levels and Grids from other projects Levels and grid lines can be added by drawing over existing levels or grids in an imported or linked CAD file. Some projects might require both methods. If Make Plan View was toggled off when adding the level, or if the level was copied, you can create plan views to match the levels.

In the New Plan dialog box shown on the right in Figure , select the levels for which you want to create plan views. When Do not duplicate existing views is selected, views without the selected plan type display in the list. These elements most often include grids, levels, columns, walls, and floors. A monitoring system keeps track of the copied elements and prompts for updates if something is changed.

In the example shown in Figure , grids have been linked from an architectural model, and the 0 Monitor icon indicates the monitored elements. Select the link. If copying from the linked file, select each element that you want to copy. In the Options Bar, click Finish. If monitoring elements in the current project with elements in the linked model, first select the element in the current project, and then select the element in the linked model.

Select the two elements you want to monitor 4. Repeat the process for any additional elements. The elements do not have to be at the same elevation or location for the software to monitor them. Estimated time for completion: 10 minutes In this practice you will monitor an existing level and copy additional levels from a linked architectural model into the current structural project, as shown in Figure Open the project Syracuse-Suites-Monitor-M. Navigate to the practice folder, select Syracuse-Suites-Architecture-M.

There are two existing levels in the current project and a large number of levels in the linked model, as shown in Figure Click Modify and delete Level 2. A Warning dialog box opens as shown in Figure Click OK to delete the corresponding views as they are not required in this project.

Select Level 1. Use controls to make the level line in the host project longer than the level lines in the linked model so that you can see the difference. When prompted, click Yes to rename the associated views. If you opened one or more of the structural plan views, close them and return to the South elevation view. Task 2 - Copy and monitor levels. Select the linked model. The level is now monitored, as shown in Figure Vaiue Param eter Offset Level 0.

Select level T. Close the Warning message about copies of the Grid Head being renamed. A replica of the level in the linked model is copied into the current project as shown in Figure Parameter Value Select each of the levels for the 1st through 14th floors.

O Monitor displays at each Level line as it is placed. New levels with the prefix TOS- are copied into the current project at mm below the level in the linked model, as shown in Figure Align the level head symbols so that you can see both the current and linked levels on each end.

Zoom to fit the view Type ZF and save the project. In the Project Browser, note that the floor plans of the new levels do not display, as shown in Figure Project Browser - Syracuse-Suites. I Select one or more levels for which you want to create new vle-A's. Open the Elevations Building Elevation : South view. For example, if you move a grid line, a Coordination Monitor alert displays, as shown in Figure You can run a Coordination Review to correct or accept these changes.

Figure If you open a project with a linked file which contains elements that have been modified and monitored, the Warning shown in Figure displays. The Coordination Review dialog box lists any conflicts detected, as shown in Figure Gridreeved 3nns 3rd jnds 1 -d Mcd«n-4o:«;-r. Use the Group by: drop-down list to group the information by Status, Category, and Rule in a variety of different ways.

This is important if you have many elements to review. Select an Action for each conflict related to the elements involved, as shown in Figure Reject - Do not accept the change. The change needs to be made in the other model. Accept Difference - Make no change to the monitored element in the current project, but accept the change such as a distance between the elements in the monitor status.

Other options display when special cases occur. See the Autodesk Revit help files for more information.

Add a comment, click Add comment in the column to the right. This enables you to make a note about the change, such as the date of the modification 5. Select the element names or click Show to display any items in conflict. Clicking Show changes the view to center the elements in your screen.

Selecting the name does not change the view. In many cases you can close the dialog box and fix the issue or wait and do it later. These force you to stop and fix the situation. When you select an element for which there has been a warning 1 Show Related Warnings displays in the ribbon. It opens a dialog box in which you can review the warning s related to the selected element.

In this practice you will make a modification to the architectural model, and then open the structural project which prompts you of the change. You will then run a Coordination Review and update the structural project to match the change in the architectural model, as shown in Figure A Warning dialog box displays and a warning that the linked file needs a Coordination Review, as shown in Figure Autodesk Revit Warning - can be ignored Instance of linked.

In the Coordination Review dialog box, expand the Level moved node. Zoom out to see the entire elevation. True b. False 2. What type of view do you need to be in to add a level to your project? Any non-plan view. As this is done using a dialog box, the view does not matter c. Any view except for 3D. Any section or elevation view.

Which of the following elements can be copied and monitored? Grids b. Levels c. Beams d. On which of the following element types can a coordination review with the host project be performed? CAD link b. CAD import c. Revit link d. Revit import 5. When linking an architectural model into a structural project which of the positioning methods, as shown in Figure , keeps the model in the same place if the extents of the linked model changes in size?

Auto - Center-to-Center b. Auto - Origin-to-Origin c. Manual - Basepoint d. Manual - Center 6. How many times can one project file be linked into another project?

Once b. It is limited by the size of the link. As many as you want. As you are working, you can duplicate and change views to display different information based on the same view of the model. Callouts, elevations, and sections are especially important views for construction documents.

For example, you can have views that are specifically used for working on the model, while other views are annotated and used for construction documents.

Different disciplines can have different views that show only the features they require, as shown in Figure Properties of a view are independent of the properties of other views. For example, you can gray out all of the foundation elements by modifying the category in a Structural Plan, as shown in Figure Select the elements or categories you want to hide.

The elements or categories are hidden in current view only. Select the element s you want to modify. The exact options in the dialog box vary depending on the type of elements selected. Select the changes you want to make and click OK. V ii-ib ility Graphic O-. Transparency Lines Patterns C c lu m n : B;,. The Expand All button displays all of the sub-categories. To display hidden elements, however, you must temporarily reveal the elements first.

The border and all hidden elements are displayed in magenta, while visible elements in the view are grayed out, as shown in Figure Figure 2. Additional options include temporary overrides and other advanced settings. The options in Properties vary according to the type of view.

A plan view has diiferent properties than a 3D view. Graphic Display Options Edit Underlay 1 None Edit Orientation Project North Discipline Structural Show Hidden Lines By Discipline Figure Setting an Underlay Setting an Underlay is helpful if you need to display elements on a different level, such as the basement plan shown with an underlay of the first floor plan in Figure You can then use the elements to trace over or even copy to the current level of the view.

Underlays are only available in Floor Plan and Ceiling Plan views. O Offset: :oo. Cancel In the View Range dialog box, specify the offsets for the plan region and click OK.

The plan region is applied to the selected area. If they are displayed, the plan regions are included when printing and exporting. Hint: Depth Clipping and Far Clipping Depth Clipping, shown in Figure , is a viewing option which sets how sloped walls are displayed if the View Range of a plan is set to a limited view.

Far Clipping shown in Figure is available for section and elevation views. One way to do this is to set the Crop Region. If there are dimensions, tags, or text near the required crop region, you can also use the Annotation Crop Region to include these, as shown in Figure The crop region must be displayed to modify the size of the view. Annotation Crop is also available in this area. Breal Click Break Line control to split the view into two regions, horizontally or vertically.

Each part of the view can then be modified in size to display what is required and be moved independently. It is a best practice to hide a crop region before placing a view on a sheet. In the View Control Bar, click Region. You can apply view templates to views individually, or though the Properties palette. Setting the View Template using the Properties palette helps to ensure that you do not accidentally modify the view while interacting with it.

Set up a view, as required. The new view template is listed in the View Templates dialog box. Make any required modifications. In the Project Browser, select the view or views to which you want to apply a view template. In the Apply View Template dialog box, select the view template from the list, as shown in Figure Instead, you can duplicate the required views and modify them to suit your needs.

Duplication Types Duplicate creates a copy of the view that only includes the building elements, as shown in Figure Annotation and detailing are not copied into the new view. Building model elements automatically change in all views, but view-specific changes made to the new view are not reflected in the original view.

Any annotation or view-specific elements created in the new view are not reflected in the original view. View-specific changes made to the overall view, such as changing the Scale, are also reflected in the dependent child views and vice-versa. How To: Create Duplicate Views 1. Open the view you want to duplicate. Most types of views can be duplicated.

Manage Modify Figure Alternatively, you can right-click on a view in the Project Browser and select the type of duplicate that you want to use, as shown in Figure In the Rename View dialog box, type in the new name, as shown in Figure Rename View [vlame; Level 1 - Dimensioned! In this practice you will create an analytical view by duplicating a view and then applying an analytical view template that sets the view display, as shown in Figure Figure Task 1 - Duplicate views.

Open the Structural Plans: Level 2 view. Open the Structural Plans: Level 2 - Analytical view to see the difference between the two views. Close both of the Level 2 views. Verify that only the two Level 1 views are open and tile them Hint: type WT 8. Zoom each view so that you can see the entire building. Hint: type ZA. In the Project Browser, select the new Level 1 - Analytical view.

Right-click and select Apply Template Properties The new view displays with analytical indicators, as shown on the right in Figure Close the analytical view and maximize the Level 1 view window.

When you place a callout in a view, as shown in Figure , it automatically creates a new view clipped to the boundary of the callout, as shown in Figure If you change the size of the callout box in the original view, it automatically updates the callout view and vice-versa.

You can create rectangular or sketched callout boundaries. Select points for two opposite corners to define the callout box around the area you want to detail. Select the callout and use the shape handles to modify the location of the bubble and any other edges that might need changing.

In the Project Browser, rename the callout. Select the callout and use the shape handles to modify the location of the bubble and any other edges that might need to be changed. In the Project Browser, rename the callout To open the callout view, double-click on its name in the Project Browser or double-click on the callout bubble verify that the callout itself is not selected before you double-click on it.

Modifying Callouts In the original view where the callout is created, you can use the shape handles to modify the callout boundary and bubble location, as shown in Figure The callout bubble displays numbers when the view is placed on a sheet!

If you want to return a modified crop region to the original rectangular configuration, click Reset Crop. You can also resize the crop region and the annotation crop region using the Crop Region Size dialog box as shown in Figure In this practice you will create a callout view of the elevator pit walls, as shown in Figure Figure Task 1 - Add a callout view.

Open Practice-Model-Callouts-M. Ensure that you are in the Structural Plans: Level 1 view. Draw a callout box around the elevator pit walls, as shown in Figure Move the callout bubble as required. Open the view to display the callout. Return to the Level 1 view. Any changes made in one of these views such as the section in Figure , changes the entire model and any changes made to the project model are also displayed in the elevations and sections.

Project B i'jw s er - sample rebar. You can create additional building elevation views at other angles or framing elevation views, as shown in Figure How To: Create an Elevation The software remembers the last elevation type used, so you can click the top button if you want to use the same elevation command.

In the Type Selector, select the elevation type. Two types come with the templates: Building Elevation and Framing Elevation. Move the cursor near one of the walls that defines the elevation. The marker follows the angle of the wall. How To: Create Framing Elevations 1. Exercise Files Design Integration Using Autodesk Revit Hint: type ZA. In the Project Browser, select the new Level 1 - Analytical view. Right-click and select Apply Template Properties The new view displays with analytical indicators, as shown on the right in Figure 7— Figure 7—23 Close the analytical view and maximize the Level 1 view window.

Save the project. When you place a callout in a view, it automatically creates a new view clipped to the boundary of the callout, as shown in Figure 7— If you change the size of the callout box in the original view, it automatically updates the callout view and vice-versa. You can create rectangular or sketched callout boundaries. Select points for two opposite corners to define the callout box around the area you want to detail. Select the callout and use the shape handles to modify the location of the bubble and any other edges that might need changing.

In the Project Browser, rename the callout. Figure 7—25 3. Click Finish to complete the boundary. Select the callout and use the shape handles to modify the location of the bubble and any other edges that might need to be changed. In the original view where the callout is created, you can use the shape handles to modify the callout boundary and bubble location, as shown in Figure 7— The callout bubble displays numbers when the view is placed on a sheet.

You can also resize the crop region and the annotation crop region using the Crop Region Size dialog box as shown in Figure 7— Estimated time for completion: 5 minutes In this practice you will create a callout view of the elevator pit walls, as shown in Figure 7— Figure 7—29 Task 1 - Add a callout view. Open Practice-Model-Callout.

Ensure that you are in the Structural Plans: Level 1 view. Figure 7—30 4. Draw a callout box around the elevator pit walls, as shown in Figure 7— Move the callout bubble as required.

Figure 7—31 6. Open the view to display the callout. Check the Scale and Detail Level of the callout view. It is automatically changed to suit an enlarged view, as shown in Figure 7— Figure 7—32 9.

Return to the Level 1 view. Any changes made in one of these views such as the section in Figure 7—33 , changes the entire model and any changes made to the project model are also displayed in the elevations and sections. You can create additional building elevation views at other angles or framing elevations, as shown in Figure 7— When you add an elevation or section to a sheet, the detail number and sheet number are automatically added to the view title.

The most common use for a framing elevation is to generate braced frame and shear wall elevations. How To: Create an Elevation The software remembers the last elevation type used, so you can click the top button if you want to use the same elevation command. In the Type Selector, select the elevation type. Two options that come with the templates are Building Elevation and Interior Elevation. Move the cursor near one of the walls that defines the elevation. The marker follows the angle of the wall.

Click to place the marker. How To: Create Framing Elevations 1. Open a plan view. Hover the cursor over a grid line to display an elevation element, as shown in Figure 7— Click to add the marker.

Figure 7—36 4. Click Modify and select the marker. The extents focus on the bracing bay only, as shown in Figure 7— You can use the round controls to expand the length of the elevation, as required. Design without compromise. Autodesk Revit Architecture Definitive Design From conception to construction documentation, design projects within an intuitive environment.

Building information modeling and. Civil 3D New Features User Interface Workspaces and menus Menu Browser Using the large icon in the upper left corner of your screen, you can access all menus and also search for any command, recent. A profile represents the ground surface along a specified path. A profile of the horizontal alignment showing the existing surface ground line is required before creating the vertical alignment, also known.

Autodesk Revit Architecture Design without compromise. Definitive Design From conception to construction documentation, design projects within an intuitive environment.

Kitts Email: phyplskb caribsurf. The Vico Office Suite. MPV Autodesk Revit software has great built-in tools for adding and managing keynotes. Often these tools are underused,. Arbortext 6. Building Information Modeling for Structural Engineering Integrated tools for modeling, coordination, analysis,. This week you will learn creating sectional views. Since design files are large, sending sheet sets and 3D models to printers or sharing work.

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